Sixties City presents a wide-ranging series of articles on all aspects of the Sixties, penned by the creator of the iconic 60s music paper  Mersey Beat



Lionel Bart
Many people have long regarded ‘Maggie May’ as Lionel Bart’s best work. The musical, set in Liverpool, was previewed at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, and opened in the West End at the Adelphi Theatre on 22nd September 1964, the year that The Beatles conquered America.

The music and lyrics were by Lionel Bart (left), the book by Alun Owen, choreography was by Paddy Stone, stage design by Sean Kenny and the director was Ted Kotcheff. I was publishing 'Mersey Beat' at the time and Alun, who had penned the screenplay to the Beatles ‘A Hard Day’s Night’, was to tell me all about the musical on one of our regular nights out at the Blue Angel Club in Liverpool in July 1964.

He said that he began writing it two and a half years previously, commenting, “But I’ve been writing it on-and-off. During that time I’ve also written four television plays, two film scripts and a play". He also told me, “It’s a completely fictitious story all about contemporary Liverpool and a lot of the music has been based on old Liverpool and Irish folk songs. There is a beat club scene in the show, with a group who perform two beat numbers – they are going to augment the orchestra".

The Blue Angel Club in Seel Street, Liverpool, was the haunt of The Beatles, Brian Epstein, Gerry & The Pacemakers and writers, TV producers and A&R men from around the world. Alun liked to visit the 'Blue' regularly from his home in Cardigan, Wales, because he had an ear for dialogue and felt that he derived lots of his humour from the conversations of Scousers.

In fact, my wife Virginia told him of a chap who was trying to chat up a girl and she turned on him and said, “Who knitted your face and dropped a stitch?” and he used it in the musical.
Maggie May - The Musical - Lionel Bart

The Nocturnes - copyright Bill Harry   Geoff Hughes
Alun and Lionel met many of our friends down at the 'Blue'. One of them was Geoff Hughes, who worked in the car showroom next to the Mersey Beat office. He was given a part in the musical and that led on to a career in films and television, including roles as Eddie Yates in ‘Coronation Street’, Onslow in ‘Keeping up Appearances’, Twiggy in ‘The Royle Family' and Vernon Scripps in ‘Heartbeat'. He also provided the voice of Paul McCartney in ‘The Yellow Submarine’ film.

The resident group at the club was The Nocturnes and they were hired to be the beat group featured in the musical. Another local girl, Diana Quiseekay, was given a role and she later appeared as Sophie Edwards in ‘Coronation Street'. The musical opened with a trial run at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, and there was an after-show party at the Blue Angel. One of the guests was Judy Garland and I was chatting with her as she played the one-armed bandit when she told me she felt like singing and asked if I could arrange for someone to play the piano for her – there was a grand piano on the ground floor. Although the club was full of musicians, I couldn’t find anyone willing to play, so we missed the chance of a free performance from the legendary singer.

Judy had been a fan of Lionel and she agreed to record four numbers from the show. They were her last studio recordings for records and the tracks were: ‘Maggie, Maggie May’, ‘There’s Only One Union’, ‘The Land Of Promises’ and ‘It’s Yourself'. They were issued on the EP ‘Judy Garland sings Maggie May’ on Capitol/EMI CL-14791 in September 1964.
The tracks were never released in America at the time, but were eventually included on a CD compilation ‘Classic Judy Garland – The Capitol Years: 1955-1965’ in 2002. The musical itself opened at the Adelphi Theatre in London’s West End on 22nd September 1964 and there were 501 performances.

Georgia Brown, the leading lady from Bart’s ‘Oliver’ musical, turned down the part of the prostitute Mary May Duffy and Welsh actress Rachel Roberts, who was married to Liverpool actor Rex Harrison, took on the role. Roberts left the production prematurely and was replaced by Brown, who’d changed her mind. The male lead of Patrick Casey was filled by Kenneth Haigh, who’d appeared in ‘A Hard Day’s Night'. Incidentally, the yet unknown Barry Humphries opened the show as a one-man-band singing ‘The Ballad of the Liver Bird’, but he left during the run.

The musical was set in the early Sixties, although the prologue, ‘Ballad of the Liver Bird’ was set 20 years earlier when Margaret May Duffy and Patrick Casey, as children, are taking part in a Holy Week passion play. By the end of the sequence, Pat’s union leader father Joe Casey is dead, a martyr to the dock worker’s cause.

Two decades later, Margaret is known to all as Maggie May, the local prostitute who calls all her clients 'Casey' as she waits for her childhood sweetheart. When he comes home from the sea, Pat Casey is reluctant to take up where his father left off, although the local dock workers expect him to. Casey finds himself unable to avoid leading a strike.

Near the end, Maggie and Casey at last commit to each other but, during a final act of defiance by the dockers, Casey is killed. Some people regarded it as a contemporary retelling of the Christ story with Maggie May as Mary Magdelene and Casey as the carpenter.
          Rachel Roberts   Judy Garland and Lionel Bart

The soundtrack was issued on TER 1046 and the singers were:
Billy Boyle, Fred Evans, Paul Farrell, Michael Forrest, Kenneth Haigh, Barry Humphries, Andrew Keir, The Nocturnes, Diana Quiseekay and Rachel Roberts.
The album tracks were: Overture/The Ballad of the 'Liver' Bird; Lullaby/I Love a Man; Casey; Shine You Swine; Dey Don’t Do Dat T’Day; I Told You So; Right of Way; Stroll On; Away From Home; Maggie, Maggie May; The Land of Promises; Leave Her, Johnnie, Leave Her/The Land of Promises (Reprise); Carryin' On; There’s Only One Union; It’s Yourself; The World’s A Lovely Place; I'm Me; We Don’t All Wear D’Same Size Boots; It’s Yourself (Reprise); Finale/The Ballad of the 'Liver' Bird (Reprise).

Although film rights were acquired by United Artists for a quarter of a million pounds and Peter Sellers had agreed to star in the movie, the film was never made. Sadly, Lionel died on 3 April 1999 after a long battle with cancer and tragedy was to haunt other members of the production. Alun Owen died on Tuesday 6th December 1994. He was 69. Rachel Roberts committed suicide on 26th November 1980.

Judy Garland suffered an accidental drug overdose on June 22nd 1969 at the age of 47, Sean Kenny lived with actress Judy Geeson until his death in 1973 and Diane Quiseekay died a premature death in the Seventies.


Mersey Beat Magazine Bill Harry attended the Liverpool College of Art with Stuart Sutcliffe and John Lennon and made the arrangements for Brian Epstein to visit The Cavern, where he saw The Beatles for the first time. Bill was a member of 'The Dissenters' and the founder and editor of 'Mersey Beat', the iconic weekly music newspaper that documented the early Sixties music scene in the Liverpool area and is possibly best known for being the first periodical to feature a local band called 'The Beatles'.

He has worked as a high powered publicist, doing PR for acts such as Suzi Quatro, Free, The Arrows and Hot Chocolate and has managed press campaigns for record labels such as CBS, EMI, Polydor. Bill is the critically acclaimed author of a large number of books about The Beatles and the 60s era including 'The Beatles Who's Who', 'The Best Years of the Beatles' and the Fab Four's 'Encyclopedia' series. He has appeared on 'Good Morning America' and has received a Gold Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.

Article Text Bill Harry       Original Graphics SixtiesCity      Other individual owner copyrights may apply to Photographic Images

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