January
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1968
Prices
December
1968 saw budget tax increases in alcohol, tobacco,
petrol duties and motor vehicle licences
UK inflation rate 4.7%
Average house price £4,344
Gallon of petrol 5 shillings 5d (28p)
On 1st April gold was valued at US$38 per ounce
1968 Births
January
6 John Singleton, director and writer
January 14 LL Cool J, rapper, actor
January 24 Mary Lou Retton, gymnast
January 27 Mike Patton, singer
January 28 Sarah McLachlan, singer
January 29 Edward Burns, actor
February 1 Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis, actress
February 5 Roberto Alomar, baseball player
February 8 Gary Coleman, actor
February 14 Jules Asner, model, television personality
February 22 Brad Nowell, musician
February 22 Jeri Ryan, Star Trek
February 27 Matt Stairs, baseball player
March 4 Patsy Kensit, actress
March 11 Lisa Loeb, singer
March 28 Iris Chang, author
March 29 Lucy Lawless, actress, singer
March 30 Celine Dion, singer
April 8 Patricia Arquette, actress
April 15 Stacey Williams, supermodel
April 19 Ashley Judd, actress
May 1 D'Arcy Wretzky, musician
May 7 Traci Lords, actress
May 12 Tony Hawk, skateboarding legend
May 22 James Luecke, saxophonist, musician
May 26 Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark
May 28 Kylie Minogue, actress and singer
June 4 Rachel Griffiths, actress
June 26 Shannon Sharpe, American football player, commentator
June 28 Adam Woodyatt, actor
June 29 Theoren Fleury, Canadian ice hockey player
June 30 Philip Anselmo, heavy metal musician
July 10 Hassiba Boulmerka, Algerian athlete
July 16 Barry Sanders, Pro Football Hall of Fame
August 9 Eric Bana, actor
August 17 Ed McCaffrey, American football player
August 31 Todd Carty, actor
September 1 Mohammed Atta, Egyptian hijacker and terrorist
September 4 Mike Piazza, baseball star
September 7 Marcel Desailly, French footballer
September 11 Kay Hanley, musician
September 20 Darrell Russell, NHRA drag racer
September 25 Will Smith, rapper, actor
September 26 James Caviezel, actor
September 28 Naomi Watts, actress
October 7 Toni Braxton, singer
October 11 Jane Krakowski, actress
October 12 Hugh Jackman, actor
October 31 Vanilla Ice, rapper
November 8 Zara Whites, Dutch actress
November 12 Sammy Sosa, baseball player
November 13 Pat Hentgen, baseball player
November 15 Jennifer Charles, singer
November 15 Ol' Dirty Bastard, rapper
November 18 Owen Wilson, actor
November 27 Michael Vartan, actor
December 2 Lucy Liu, actress
December 8 Mike Mussina, baseball player
December 9 Kurt Angle, WWE and Olympic gold wrestler
December 17 Paul Tracy, auto racing champion
1968
Deaths
January
19 Ray Harroun, first winner of the Indianapolis 500
January 22 Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer
January 26 Merrill C. Meigs, newspaper publisher, aviation promoter
February 4 Neal Cassady, writer
February 11 Howard Lindsay, playwright
February 20 Anthony Asquith, director, writer
February 22 Peter Arno, cartoonist
February 27 Frankie Lymon, singer
March 27 Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space
April 1 Lev Davidovich Landau, Russian physicist
April 4 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights activist, minister
April 7 Jim Clark, racing driver
April 10 Gustavs Celmins, politician
April 22 Stephen H. Sholes, American recording executive
April 25 John Tewksbury, American athlete
May 9 Mercedes de Acosta, American poet, playwright, costume designer
May 9 Finlay Currie, actor
June 1 Helen Keller, spokeswoman for deaf and blind
June 6 Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. Senator
June 15 Sam Crawford, Baseball Hall of Fame
June 24 Tony Hancock, comedian
July 11 Mervyn Peake, British writer and illustrator
August 27 Her Royal Highness Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent
September 12 Tommy Armour, professional golfer
September 15 Michael Carr, composer
October 13 Bea Benaderet, actress
October 13 Sir Stanley Unwin, publisher
October 20 Bud Flanagan, comedian
October 30 Rose Wilder Lane, author, reporter
November 4 Michel Kikoine, Belarus painter
November 6 Charles Munch, French conductor and violinist
November 8 Wendell Corey, actor
November 26 Arnold Zweig, German writer
December 10 Thomas Merton, American author
December 12 Tallulah Bankhead, actress
December 15 Jess Willard, boxer
December 19 Norman Thomas, Socialist Party leader
December 20 John Steinbeck, American writer
December 30 Trygve Lie, the first United Nations Secretary General
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Cecil Day Lewis
becomes Poet Laureate, succeeding John Masefield
Sislin Fay Allen, a Jamaican, becomes Britain's first coloured policewoman
Evel Knievel fails in his attempt to jump Caesar's Palace Fountain
The Netherlands gets colour television
Christiaan Barnard performs his second heart transplant operation
Leo Fender sells Fender Guitars for $13 million
Alexander Dubcek becomes First Secretary of Czechoslovakia - the 'Prague
Spring' begins
The unmanned 'Surveyor 7' lands on the moon
Ian MacLagan of 'The Small Faces' is arrested at Heathrow for carrying
cannabis
Beatles Film Production Ltd changes its name to Apple Film Production
Ltd
An earthquake in Sicily kills 231 with 262 injured
The Youth International Party is founded
UK government announces £700million spending cuts and re-imposes
prescription charges
The British Leyland Motor Corporation is formed
A US B-52 bomber crashes in Greenland and discharges four nuclear bombs
'Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In' premieres on America's NBC TV
North Korea seizes the USS Pueblo and its 83-man crew, claiming it was
spying in its territorial waters
Great Train Robber Charles Wilson is recaptured at Rigaud in Quebec, Canada
The Israeli submarine 'Dakar' sinks in the Mediterranean, killing 69 crew
The National Provincial and Westminster banks merge to form the National
Westminster bank
A French submarine sinks in the Mediterranean with 52 men
In Vietnam, the Tet Offensive begins
The Viet Cong attack the United States embassy in Saigon
Nauru's president Hammer DeRoburt declares independence from Australia
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February
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Richard Nixon
announces his candidacy for the US presidential election
Radio Nottingham launches the first phone-in programme 'What Are They
Up To Now?'
A British fishing trawler is lost in the North Atlantic off Iceland
The 10th Winter Olympic Games open in Grenoble, France
The Beatles shut down all their business in the U.S.A. and turn everything
over to Apple
The Royal Navy's first Polaris submarine is successfully tested
America's first 911 phone system goes into service
George Harrison, John Lennon and their wives fly to India to study with
the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
Permanent British Summer Time (B.S.T.) is reintroduced
(until October 1971)
London Bridge is sold to an American oil company for £1,015,000
David Gilmour joins rock group 'Pink Floyd'
The government announces plans to end free milk in secondary schools
England bowler Fred Titmuss loses four toes in a boating accident in Barbados
The UK Government announces that Asian immigration is to be reduced to
1,500 per year
Rock group 'Genesis' release their first record 'Silent Sun'
Archbishop Makarios is re-elected as president of Cyprus
25 year-old pop singer Frankie Lymon dies of a heroin overdose
Astronomer Dr. Jocelyn Bell Burnell announces the discovery of the first
'pulsar'
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London Bridge was sold to the American entrepreneur
Robert P. McCulloch for the sum of $2,460,000.
The bridge was shipped piece by piece to Lake Havasu City, Arizona, where
it was reconstructed and dedicated on October 10th, 1971. London Bridge
has become Arizona's second biggest tourist attraction after the Grand
Canyon.
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March
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'Pirate' radio
station Atlantis South begins test transmissions
Country singers Johnny Cash and June Carter get married
In America, Lockheed present the world's largest aircraft, the C-5A Galaxy
The USSR launches space probe Zond 4 but it fails to leave Earth orbit
Radio Caroline goes off air when both ships are moved to Amsterdam for
repair
Joe Frazier beats Buster Mathis to become World Heavyweight Boxing Champion
(N.Y. State Title)
The US launches Solar Explorer 2 to study the Sun
Pop singer Sandie Shaw marries fashion designer Jeff Banks at Greenwich
register office
Dr. Emil Savundra is sentenced to 8 years imprisonment and fined £50,000
for insurance fraud
The First Battle of Saigon begins in Vietnam
The BBC broadcasts the television news in colour for the first time
Newham Council takes possession of the Ronan Point highrise flats in Canning
Town
Mauritius achieves independence from Britain
The British Minister of Foreign affairs, George Brown, resigns
Robert Kennedy announces his presidential campaign
General Motors produces its 100 millionth automobile, the Oldsmobile Toronado
The US Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back the
dollar
The government announces an increase in Purchase Tax
The 'breathalyser' cuts road deaths by 23% in its first 3 months
First man in space, 34 year-old Yuri Gagarin, is killed in a plane crash
during a training flight
Rolls-Royce wins a £150 million order, its largest ever, for RB2-11
engines, from Lockheed
General Ludvik Svoboda is elected president of Czechoslovakia
American President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that he will not seek re-election
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April
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Bombs placed
by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight in Frankfurt-am-Main
The Beatles form Python Music Ltd
North Vietnam agrees to meet US representatives to set up preliminary
peace talks
Martin Luther King is assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee
The unmanned Apollo 6 is launched atop a Saturn V launch vehicle
Jim Clark is killed in a Formula 2 motor race at the Hockenheim circuit
in Germany
Other Grand Prix drivers to lose their lives in 1968 are Ludovico Scarfiotti,
Jo Schlesser and Mike Spence
Martin Luther King Jr. is buried in Atlanta
President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the U.S.A. Civil Rights Act
London Bridge is sold to oil tycoon Robert McCullough, to be dismantled
and re-erected in Arizona
Ulrike Meinhof is among left-wing students arrested during the Springer
Press blockade in Berlin
Pierre Elliott Trudeau becomes Canada's fifteenth prime minister
Enoch Powell makes his 'rivers of blood' speech in Birmingham
The first decimal coins, the 5p and 10p pieces, are introduced in the
UK
Surgeons at the Hopital de la Pitie, Paris, perform Europe's first heart
transplant on Clovis Roblain
Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations
The musical 'Hair' is first seen officially on Broadway at the Biltmore
Theatre
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May
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Ten million
workers come out in a general strike in France
Cliff Richard delivers three sermons at Kensington Temple, Notting Hill,
for the Billy Graham Crusade
The first British heart transplant operation is carried out
Students, police, and right-wing agitators clash outside of the Sorbonne
University
Dutch 'pirate' radio station VRON becomes 'Radio Veronica International'
Student revolution closes the Sorbonne University for the first time in
its 700 year history
Spain closes its border with Gibraltar, except to Spaniards
Scottish actor Finlay Currie dies
Peace talks begin in Paris between the US and North Vietnam
The Beatles announce the formation of Apple Corporation
Tariq Ali publishes the first issue of 'Black Dwarf'
A gas explosion causes Ronan Point tower block to collapse, amazingly
only killing 4 people
The European Space Research Organisation launches its first satellite
Rolling Stone Brian Jones is arrested for drug possession for the second
time
The U.S. Navy's atomic submarine 'Scorpion' is confirmed lost 400 miles
SW of the Azores, with 99 crew
The Beatles open a second Apple Boutique at 161 New Kings Road, London
An arson attack occurs on the French Stock Exchange
General de Gaulle promises a referendum on the French constitution in
a television address
Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithfull are arrested for drug possession
Georges Pompidou reaches agreement with employers and workers over salary
and conditions
President De Gaulle disbands the French parliament
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June
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Helen Keller
dies in her sleep in Connecticut
Andy Warhol, working on a film in New York, is shot by actress and 'militant
feminist' Valerie Solanis
Senator Robert Kennedy is shot by Sirhan Sirhan at The Ambassador hotel
in Los Angeles after his victory speech in the California primary
election. He dies early the following day
Post codes are launched in London W1
Mrs E. Matthews becomes the first woman to receive a heart transplant
James Earl Ray, alleged assassin of Martin Luther King Jr, is arrested
at London Airport
The body of assassinated U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy is laid to rest
at Arlington National Cemetery
Prescription charges are re-introduced in the UK at 2s 6d per item
The Rolling Stones are involved in a studio fire while recording 'Sympathy
For The Devil'
The Tremeloes cancel their American tour when they are refused work visas
Lee Trevino is the first player to play all 4 rounds of golf's US Open
under par
Jim Hines becomes the first person to run 100 metres in under 10 seconds
Comedian Tony Hancock commits suicide in Sydney, Australia
Brian Jones' jury trial begins at Marlborough Street Court, London
Iwo Jima and Bonin islands are returned to Japan by the US
'The Nice' burn a US flag while performing and are banned for life from
the Royal Albert Hall
The first free Hyde Park concert features Pink Floyd, Jethro Tull, Roy
Harper, and Tyrannosaurus Rex
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July
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Trident Studios
introduce 3M 8-track recording decks
Britain and 60 other nations sign the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
Alec Rose completes his solo round the world voyage in 'Lively Lady'
RAE-A (Explorer 38), the first radio astronomy satellite, is launched
Lone yachtsman Alec Rose is knighted
John Lennon sells his psychedelic Rolls-Royce
The two-day Woburn Music Festival opens
Rock group 'The Yardbirds' disband
The Monopolies Commission vetoes a merger of Lloyds, Barclays and Martin's
banks
Dr. Spock and three others are sentenced to two years jail in America
for draft evasion
Mickey Dolenz of 'The Monkees' marries 'Top of the Pops' co-presenter
Samantha Juste
Australian group 'The Seekers' disband
Commercial air travel begins between USA and USSR
The Beatles film 'Yellow Submarine' premieres at the London Pavilion
The Intel Corporation is founded in Santa Clara, California
Barclays Bank merges with Martin's Bank
Pope Paul VI announces an encyclical entitled "Humanae Vitae", condemning
birth control
Decca refuses to release 'Beggars Banquet' by the Rolling Stones because
of the 'graffiti' cover
South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to 5 years
hard labour
Anthony Wedgewood-Benn announces a plan to convert to metric measurement
The Beatles' Apple boutique closes down after only 8 months. All the stock
is given away, free
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August
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The first SRN4
hover ferry, the 'Princess Margaret', is used by Seaspeed on the Channel
crossing
The Countryside Act comes into force in the UK
100,000 attend the Newport Pop Festival in Costa Mesa, California
The Republican convention in Miami Beach nominates Nixon for presidential
elections
The 3-day National Jazz and Blues Festival begins in Sunbury-on-Thames
The last steam passenger train service runs in Britain. A selection of
locomotives make the 240-mile return journey from Liverpool to Carlisle
'Pirate' Radio Free London begins transmissions
Saddam Hussein becomes Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council in Iraq
after a coup
200,000 troops and 5,000 tanks invade Czechoslovakia to end the 'Prague
Spring' of liberalisation
Ringo Starr quits The Beatles, only to return on September 4th
Cynthia Lennon sues John Lennon for divorce on grounds of adultery
Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogota, Colombia, for the first papal visit to
Latin America
France becomes the fifth nuclear power as it explodes a hydrogen bomb
at Mururoa in the South Pacific
Arthur Ashe becomes the first black player to win the US tennis singles
championship
Arenal Volcano erupts in Costa Rica for the first time in centuries
The US Democratic party nominates Hubert H. Humphrey for presidential
election
Garfield 'Gary' Sobers becomes the first man to hit six sixes in one over
in County cricket
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September
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'Cream' announce
that they will disband after a farewell tour
The first part of the £80 million Victoria underground line opens
between Walthamstow and Highbury
GEC announces an £892 million merger with General Electric
Saundra Williams wins the first 'Miss Black America' pageant
Swaziland becomes independent
Air France Flight 1611 crashes off Nice, France, killing 89 passengers
and 6 crew
Jimmy Ellis beats Floyd Patterson in 15 rounds for the heavyweight boxing
title
In the UK, banks open on a Saturday for the last time
Michael Carr, composer of tunes for 'The Shadows' and others, dies
The two-tier post system comes into operation in the UK with postage
stamps costing 4d and 5d
The MCC tour of South Africa is cancelled as they refuse to accept Basil
D'Oliveira being in the side
Stage play censorship is abolished in the UK by the Theatres Act
'Hawaii Five-O' premieres on American CBS-TV
Brian Jones is fined £50 and £105 in court costs for possession of cannabis
Thirteen cast members appear nude when the musical 'Hair' opens at the
Shaftesbury Theatre, London
Marcelo Caetano becomes Prime Minister of Portugal
France yet again vetoes the UK's entry into the EEC
Janis Joplin announces that she is leaving the 'Big Brother & Holding
Co'
The first Boeing 747 rolls out
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October
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68
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A civil rights
march in Derry, N.I. is batoned off the streets by the Royal Ulster Constabulary
Radio Free London, Viking Radio, and Radio Tower broadcast briefly in
defiance of the government's ban
US and South Vietnamese forces launch Operation Sealords in the Mekong
Delta
NASA launches the first manned Apollo (7) mission with astronauts Wally
Schirra, Donn Eisele and Walter Cunningham - the mission will include
the first live television broadcast from orbit
British publisher Sir Stanley Unwin dies
The new Euston Station is opened by The Queen
Apollo 7 transmits TV images from inside the capsule to the USA
The Foreign and Commonwealth offices merge
Tommie Smith and John Carlos raise their arms in a black power salute
at the Mexico Olympics
John Lennon appears in his first solo film role in 'How I Won The War'
John Lennon and Yoko Ono are charged with the possession of cannabis
The National Giro Bank opens at Bootle, Liverpool
Comedian Bud Flanagan of 'The Crazy Gang' dies, aged 72
'The Yardbirds' make their last performance, playing at Liverpool University
Jackie Kennedy marries Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis on the
isle of Skorpios
Yoko Ono announces she is having John Lennon's baby
Lyndon B. Johnson announces a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and
artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective from November 1st
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November
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Peter
Noone - 'Herman' of 'Herman's Hermits' - marries Mireille Strasser
In one of the closest US presidential elections in history, Republican
Richard Nixon defeats Hubert Humphrey and George C. Wallace
2300 jobs are lost as British Eagle airlines stop flying
The last uncaught 'Great Train Robber' Bruce Reynolds is arrested in Torquay
Actor Wendell Corey dies, aged 54
Cynthia Lennon is granted a divorce from John Lennon
The Rolling Stones finally work out an agreement over the cover art for
'Beggars Banquet'
A second republic is declared in the Maldives
John Lennon and Yoko Ono appear nude on the cover of the 'Two Virgins'
album
Edward Heath appoints Margaret Thatcher as shadow Transport Minister
BAC 1-11 enters commerical service with BEA
The first interracial TV kiss occurs on 'Star Trek' between Kirk and Uhura
The Beatles release 'Beatles' (The White Album), their only double album
The Race Relations Bill becomes law in the UK
'Cream' hold their last concert, playing at The Royal Albert Hall
John Lennon is fined £150 for possession of cannabis
Steve Winwood leaves pop group 'Traffic'. They reform with Dave Mason
and Mick Weaver
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December
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Peter Tork leaves
'The Monkees'
Gonzalo Barrios is elected president of Venezuela
The NBC Elvis comeback 'special' airs on US television
Tory chiefs ban Enoch Powell from making a planned speech on Rhodesia
Nat Hiken, producer, director and writer of TV's 'Bilko' and 'Car 54 Where
Are You?' dies
Japan's biggest crime, the still-unsolved '300 million yen robbery', occurs
in Tokyo
The Rolling Stones, The Who, and others begin filming 'Rolling Stones
Rock and Roll Circus'
Legendary actress and personality Tallulah Bankhead dies of pneumonia
aged 66
Arthur Ashe becomes the first black player to be ranked number one in
world tennis
World Heavyweight boxing champion 1915-1919 Jess Willard, 'The Pottawatomie
Giant', dies
Colin Davis is chosen to succeed Georg Solti as Director of The Royal
Opera House
At the London Palladium, 'The Shadows' give their last performance
In Spain, Franco banishes Prince Carlos, pretender to the Spanish throne
American 'Grapes of Wrath' and 'East of Eden' author John Steinbeck dies,
aged 66
David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash premiere together in California
Apollo 8 enters lunar orbit. Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders
are the first humans to orbit the moon, see the far side and the planet
earth as a whole
Led Zeppelin make their concert debut in Denver as opener for Vanilla
Fudge
Cunard postpone the first voyage of the QEII as she is still unfit to
sail
The 'Giant New Year's Eve Gala Pop and Blues Party' happens at Alexandra
Palace
Steve Marriot leaves 'The Small Faces' during their performance at the
Ally Pally
The first supersonic airliner is flown, the Russian Tupolev TU-144
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